英语习题专项练习之形容词比较级最高级
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h江况歌展路否超比ttp://www.***.net/article_view.asp?id=23031
形容词的比较级专项
一、变化规则;
1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音则节词一般在词尾加er或est:360问答bright___________;以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:big以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:cleverslow
(2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
(3)部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较危拉批年东再级和最高级形式:百小增校favouriteround
2、不规则变化:good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;far;old;
注:只有少数形容词和副出统法围核席存词有两种比较级和最高级形式:cleveroldfar
二、形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as…
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
S翻非行种危威heisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可站绝可电用状语much,绝够几令热探续固速换alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:
Itwasthemost浓连吗杨/leastinterestingstory放己富约货钱联马图Ihaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthep侵预杆回机air短语:
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwo配边压卫祖非发入boys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点:
1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoo岩dasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、(1)too…to与so…that***.can’t…的句型转换把:前者为简单句,主语只有一个联石,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:
Themanwa厂业够与铁反每stooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Th假息emilkwastoohottodrink.
Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换:
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarri父适ed.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:
约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.
4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
四、巩固练习:
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)
(三)选择填空:
1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.
A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem
4.Thelineis____thanthatone.
A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger
5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigas
B.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigas
D.asbigas49times
6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder
8.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.
A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter
C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter
10.______hurry,_______speed.
A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle
11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother
C.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter
(四)翻译句子:
1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.
5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.
6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.