小学英语时态总结
的有关信息介绍如下:问题补充说明:最好有例子,还要全面。
时态
1.一般现在时
(1)360问答表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,never”等词。
(2)基本结构:
I/You/We/TheyHe/She/It
肯定句(Positive)
动词原形(V)动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)
否定句(Negative)
don’t+动词doesn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句(wh-境大强克除呀首如阶)Whatdo…?Howdoesshe…(动词原形)…?
(3)动词第三人称单数形式
a.Mostverbs
+s父诗卫预呼灯业walk-walks
b.Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesfly-flies
c.V专房善希态队假味erbsendin任激过文革紧收gins,sh,chorx+eswatch-watches
d.Othersdo-does,have-has,go-goes
2.现在进行时,
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look短话轴减绍输医”.
(2)基本形式:be+动词+ing
eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/They
are(not)
reading.
He/She/It
is(not)eating.
Whatareyoudoing织指置杂减首切书望政样?
Ishereading?
(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)
Mostverbs
+ing
walk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDouble
consonantrun-running
swim-swimming
3.一般过去时态
(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。
(2)be动词的过去式:am/is—was
are—were
I/He/she/itwas(not视造注整贵机设继末拉航)….
You/we/theywere….
一般疑问句was,were放在句首。
(3)过去式基本结能城当啊唱式征布项值构
肯定句(Positive)动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.
否定句(Negative)Didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.
一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did…+动词原形…?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?
特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形构易袁降速议迫之…?Whatdidyoudolastnight?
(4)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
一般继起支搞挥气铁动词
+edplanted,watered,cli德唱友积当何存mbed
以不发音的e结尾
+dliked
辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried
重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop–stopped
plan-pla开合模克理兵护肥球nned
不规则动词的变化:
原形过去式原形过获短大察害硫空去式原形过去式原形过去式
sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowent
keepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfound
sleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaid
feelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketook
readreadgivegaveareweremeanmeant
putputsingsa频孔既补影封场委剂烈ngdrivedrovemeetmet
cutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemade
letletringra发密ngwritewroteseesaw
f资顶走校善举北艺lyflewrunranriderodecomecame
drawdrewsitsathearheardtelltold
growgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotkno放线花买渐吸经滑岩权wknew
4.一般将来时
一般将田能协来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。
结构:begoingto+动词原形
例如:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextweek.