新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版课后答案ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1)Introduction:(para.1)

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:(para.2—3)

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3)Waysofovercomingshyness:(para.4—15)

i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii)Setreasonablegoals.

iii)Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii)Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4)Conclusion:(para.16)

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)F2)T3)T4)T5)F6)T7)F8)F

3.GroupDiscussion

1)Ithinkthemosteffectivewaysofovercomingshynessarethefirstandseventhways.Recognizingourpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesisusefulbecauseifweknowourselvesbetter,wecanfeelmoreself-confident.Wecanbemoreobjective,insteadofbeingblind.Theseventhwayistoprofitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiences.Ifweallowourselvestogetdiscouragedandsadwhenwefail,thenwewillfeelmoreunsureofourselves.Butifwethinkofafailureasalearningexperience,weareadoptingapositiveattitude.Byanalyzingobjectivelywhywefailedandplanninghowtosetaboutdoingthingsdifferentlywewillbemorelikelytosucceednexttime.

2)Modestyisusedtodescribeareservedappraisalofone’smerits,abilitiesorsuccess.Theoppositeofmodestyisarroganceorboastfulness.Modestpeopledon’twanttotalkabouttheirabilitiesorachievements.Modestpeopleknowtheirstrengthsandtheirworth,butchoosetodownplaytheirgreatnessandbehumble.Somodestyistheresultofconfidence.Shynessisusedtodescribetheuncomfortablefeelingonehasinthecompanyofothers.Itoftenimpliesalackofself-confidenceandatimid,reservedmanner.Modestyisagoodpersonalitytraitwhileshynessinmanycasesisundesirable.

3)Beingshyisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Itisappropriateandnormaltobeshyinsomecircumstances,forexample,inthepresenceofteachers,yourboss,yourparents’friendsoryourprospectivein-laws;whenyouaredatingsomeone,especiallythefirsttime;whenyouarewithstrangers;whenyouareinanewenvironment;whenyou’refacingalargeaudience.Infact,itcanevenbehelpfultobealittleshy.Whenyou’reshyandkeepsilent,youmayspendalittletimeobservingthesurroundingsandpeoplearoundbeforejumpingrightintothenewsituation.

Vocabulary1.“Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans“of,toorbyoneselforitself”.

Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.

1)self-conscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou)

2)self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself)

3)self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)

4)self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)

5)self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)

6)self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)

7)self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)

8)self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)

2.PartA

1)G2)I3)A4)F5)C6)D7)J8)B9)E10)H

PartB

1)profound2)jealousy3)overcome4)eventually5)compliments

6)diminish7)reassurance8)detrimental9)isolated10)accented

3.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect/influence4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive

6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocomment

Translation1.Shynesscanvaryfromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxietythatimpactusinalmosteverythingwedo.

2.Despitehisstubbornness,heknewinhisheartthatheshouldavoidarousinganysuspicions.

3.Itwillbeinterpretedascriticismnomatterwhatyousay.

4.Let’snotallowourselvestobeupsetbytrifles(which)weshoulddespiseandforget.

5.Toomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastcangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens.

6.Peoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblemsaremorelikelytodowellinschool.

FurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)B2)B3)A4)B5)C6)C7)C8)A9)A10)C

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