中文翻来自译成英文

中文翻来自译成英文

问题补充说明：近年来，全球范围内细菌耐药性问题日益严重，世界各地不断出现各种新型耐药菌及耐药基因，以此形成的细菌耐药性污染已经成为严重威胁全球公共卫生与环境安全的重大问题，由于各种抗菌药物的广泛使用,各种微生物势必加强其防御能力,抵抗抗菌药物的侵入,从而使微生物对抗菌药物敏感性降低甚至消失,这就是细菌的耐药性，世界卫生组织（WHO）已将其列为21世纪威胁人类健康的重大挑战之一（WHO 2000）。细菌具有耐药性的本质是因为其具有耐药基因，耐药基因通过细菌基因突变与水平转移方式获得，一般认为，临床与农业养殖中滥用抗生素是导致细菌耐药性的主要原因。但是越来越多的研究发现，除抗生素以为，重金属与消毒剂等也促进了环境中大细菌耐药性形成及扩展。与抗生素不稳定，易于降解相比，环境中的重金属难于降解，为细菌提供长期稳定的选择压力，因此重金属污染造成的细菌耐药性问题收到越来越多的关注，也有了其深入研究的意义。

近年来，全球范围内细菌耐360问答药性问题日益严重，世界各地不断出现各种新型耐药菌及耐药基因，以此形成的细菌耐药性污染已经成为严重威胁全球公共卫生与环境安全的重大问题，由于各种抗观算特脚限写久见整基笑菌药物的广泛使用,各种微生物功天收听装头势必加强其防御能力,抵抗抗菌药物的侵入,从而使微生物对抗菌药物敏感性降低甚至消失真饭需款个区调,这就是细菌的耐药性，世界卫生组织（WHO）已将其列为21世纪威胁人类健康的重大挑战之胶肉底守统略设章量关孩一（WHO2000）。细菌具有耐药性的本质是因为其具有耐药秋响丰程距引茶基因，耐药基因通过细菌基因突变与水平转移方式获得，一般认为，临床与农业养殖中滥用抗生素是导致细菌耐药性的主要原因。但是越关仅处江露来越多的研究发现，除抗生素以为，重金属与消毒剂等也促进了环境中大细阳挥守区跳燃振买够象菌耐药性形成及扩展。与抗普鱼句生素不稳定，易于降河厚功合叶白解相比，环境中的重金属难于降解，为细菌提供长期稳定的选择压力，因此重金属污染造成的细菌耐药性问题收到越来越多的关注，也有了其深入研究的意义。

================翻译成英文 见如下=================

结果(英语)1祖征如管局合:

Inrecentyears,theglobalproblemofbacterialresistanceisbecomingmo成张reandmoreserio宁艺温级祖艺富挥红兴us,theemergenceofavarietyofnewdrug-resistantbacteriaanddru致g-resistantgenesaroundtheworld,resultinginbacterialres映革画陈京istancepollutionhasbe军准功第comeaseriousthreattoglobalpublichealthandenvironm春entalsecurity,becauseofthewidespreaduseofvariousantimicrobialdrugs,avarietyof省频七执晶露实换号行microorganismsareboundtostrengthentheirdefensecapabilities,Resistancetoantimicrobialintrusion,whichreducesorevendisappearsthesensitivityofmicroorganismstoantimicrobialagents,istheresistanceofbacteria,whichtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haslistedasoneofthemajorchallengestohumanhealthinthe21stCentury(who2000).Thenatureofbacterialresistanceisduetoitsdrug-resistantgenes,drugresistancegenesobtainedthroughbacterialgenemutationsandhorizontalmetastasis,anditisgenerallybelievedthattheabuseofantibioticsinclinicalandagriculturalfarmingisthemaincauseofbacterialresistance.However,agrowingnumberofstudieshavefoundthat,inadditiontoantibiotics,heavymetalsanddisinfectantsalsopromotetheformationandexpansionofresistancetolargebacteriaintheenvironment.Comparedwiththeunstableandeasytodegradeantibiotics,heavymetalsintheenvironmentaredifficulttodegrade,providinglong-termstableselectionpressureforbacteria,sotheproblemofbacterialresistancecausedbyheavymetalpollutionhasreceivedmoreandmoreattention,butalsohasthesignificanceofitsin-depthstudy.

结果(英语)2:

Inrecentyears,theglobalbacterialresistancegrowingproblemaroundtheworldcontinuetoemergeofnewdrug-resistantanddrug-resistantgene,bacterialresistancetothisformofpollutionhasbecomeaseriousthreattothesecurityofamajorglobalpublichealthandtheenvironmentproblem,duetothewidespreaduseofvariousantibiotics,andvariousmicroorganismsboundtostrengthenitsdefensesagainstinvasionofantibiotics,sothatthemicrobestoantibioticsreducedsensitivityorevendisappear,whichisresistantbacteria,theworldHealthOrganization(WHO)haslisteditasoneofthemajorchallengesthatthreatenhumanhealthinthe21stcentury(WHO2000).Bacteriaintrinsicallyresistantbecauseofitsresistancegenes,genemutationsanddrugresistanceadoptedbyhorizontaltransferofbacteriaisgenerallybelieved,clinicalandagriculturalfarmingabuseofantibioticsisthemaincauseofbacterialresistance.Butmoreandmorestudieshavefoundthatinadditiontoantibiotics,disinfectantsandotherheavymetalsalsocontributedtotheenvironmentoflargebacterialresistanceformationandexpansion.Andantibioticsunstable,easilydegradedcomparedtoheavymetalsintheenvironmentdegradationisdifficulttoprovideastablelong-termselectionpressureforbacteria,sotheproblemofbacterialresistancecausedbyheavymetalpollutionreceivedmoreandmoreattention,butalsowithitsin-depthstudymeaning.

结果(英语)3:

Inrecentyears,theproblemofbacterialresistancehasbecomemoreandmoreseriousintheworld.Variouskindsofnewdrug-resistantbacteriaanddrug-resistantgeneshavebeenemergingallovertheworld.Thebacterialcontaminationcausedbythesebacteriahasbecomeaseriousthreattoglobalpublichealthandenvironmentalsafety.Duetothewideuseofvariousantimicrobialagents,allkindsofmicrobesareboundtostrengthentheirdefensesandresisttheinvasionofantibiotics.Inordertoreduceorevendisappearthesensitivityofmicroorganismstoantimicrobialagents,thisisthedrugresistanceofbacteria.TheWHO(WHO)haslisteditasoneofthemajorthreatstohumanhealthintwenty-firstCentury(WHO2000).Bacteriahavetheessenceofdrugresistancebecausetheyhavedrug-resistantgenes.Drug-resistantgenesareobtainedthroughbacterialgenemutationandhorizontaltransfer.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheabuseofantibioticsinclinicalandagriculturalbreedingisthemaincauseofbacterialresistance.However,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthatinadditiontoantibiotics,heavymetalsanddisinfectantsalsocontributetotheformationandexpansionofbacterialresistanceintheenvironment.Comparedwiththeunstableandeasydegradationofantibiotics,heavymetalsintheenvironmentaredifficulttodegradeandprovidelong-termstableselectionpressureforbacteria.Therefore,theproblemofbacterialresistancecausedbyheavymetalpollutionhasreceivedmoreandmoreattention,andalsohasthesignificanceofin-depthstudy.